Compound Words โ Lesson 11
ๅฎฃ
ๅฎฃ๏ผใใ๏ผโ proclaim, declare
- ๅฎฃ่จใใใใใใ
โ Declaration, proclamation - ๅฎฃไผใใใใงใใ
โ Advertisement, publicity - ๅฎฃๆๅธซใใใใใใใใ
โ Missionary - ๅฎฃๅใใใใใใ
โ Pronouncement, sentence (legal or medical)
- ๅฎฃ่ชใใใใใใ
โ Oath, vow (often official)
ๅฎต
ๅฎต๏ผใใใ๏ผใใ๏ผโ evening, early night
- ๅฎตใใใใ
โ Early evening, dusk - ไปๅฎตใใใใใ
โ Tonight (poetic or literary tone) - ๅฎต็ฅญใใใใใพใคใใ
โ Eve of a festival - ๅฎต้ใใใใใฟใ
โ Twilight, dusk darkness - ้คๅคใฎๅฎตใใใใใฎใใใ
โ New Year's Eve (classical phrasing)
ๅฎ
ๅฎ๏ผใใ๏ผใใ๏ผโ relax, safe
- ๅฎๅ
จใใใใใใ
โ Safety, security - ๅฎๅฟใใใใใใ
โ Peace of mind, relief - ๅฎใใใใใใ
โ Cheap, inexpensive - ๅฎๅฎใใใใฆใใ
โ Stability, steadiness - ๅฎ็ ใใใใฟใใ
โ Peaceful sleep
ๅฎด
ๅฎด๏ผใใ๏ผโ banquet, feast
- ๅฎดไผใใใใใใ
โ Banquet, party (usually formal or celebratory) - ็ฅๅฎดใใใ
ใใใใ
โ Celebration feast, festive banquet - ๅคงๅฎดไผใใ ใใใใใใ
โ Grand banquet, large-scale party - ๅคๅฎดใใใใใ
โ Night feast, evening party (poetic/formal) - ้
ๅฎดใใใ
ใใใ
โ Drinking party, feast with alcohol
ๅฏ
ๅฏ๏ผใ๏ผใใปใใ๏ผโ draw near, approach
- ๅฏใใใใใ
โ To stop by, to approach - ๅฏไปใใใตใ
โ Donation, contribution - ๅฏใใใใใใใ
โ To bring near, to gather, to send (e.g. a letter)
- ๅฏๆธฏใใใใใ
โ Port call, stopping at a port
- ็ซใกๅฏใใใใกใใใ
โ To drop in, to stop by briefly
ๅฏ
ๅฏ๏ผใต๏ผใจใฟ๏ผโ wealth, riches
- ๅฏใใจใฟใ
โ Wealth, riches (used in literary or formal contexts) - ๅฏๅฃซๅฑฑใใตใใใใ
โ Mount Fuji (lit. โMountain of Abundant Wealthโ) - ๅฏ่ฃใใตใใใ
โ Affluence, prosperity - ่ฒงๅฏใใฒใใทใ
โ Rich and poor, wealth disparity - ๅฝๅฏใใใใตใ
โ National wealth
่ฒฏ
่ฒฏ๏ผใกใ๏ผโ savings, store
- ่ฒฏ้ใใกใใใใ
โ Savings (money in the bank) - ่ฒฏ่ตใใกใใใใ
โ Storage, preservation (e.g. of food or goods) - ่ฒฏๆฐดๆฑ ใใกใใใใกใ
โ Reservoir, water storage pond - ่ฒฏ่ใใกใใกใใ
โ Savings, hoarded wealth - ่ฒฏ็ใใกใใใ
ใใ
โ Retention, temporary storage (technical or environmental contexts)
ๆจ
ๆจ๏ผใใ๏ผใ๏ผโ tree
- ๆจๆใใใใใใ
โ Lumber, timber
- ๆจ้ฐใใใใใ
โ Shade of a tree
- ๆจๆใใใใใใ
โ Thursday
- ๆจ่ฃฝใใใใใใ
โ Wooden, made of wood
- ๆจ็ซใใใ ใกใ
โ Grove, cluster of trees
ๆ
ๆ๏ผใใ๏ผใฏใใ๏ผโ grove
- ๆฃฎๆใใใใใใ
โ Forest
- ๆ้ใใใใฉใใ
โ Forest road
- ๆๅญฆใใใใใใ
โ Forestry (science)
- ๆๆฅญใใใใใใใ
โ Forestry industry
- ็ซนๆใใกใใใใ
โ Bamboo grove
ๆฃฎ
ๆฃฎ๏ผใใ๏ผใใ๏ผโ forest
- ๆฃฎๆใใใใใใ
โ Forest (same as ๆ compound, but larger scale)
- ๆฃฎใฎไธญใใใใฎใชใใ
โ Inside the forest
- ๆฃฎๆๆตดใใใใใใใใ
โ Forest bathing (nature therapy)
- ้ๆฃฎใใใใใใ
โ Aomori (place name: Blue Forest)
- ๆฃฎ้ใใใใใใ
โ Deep silence (as in a quiet forest)
ๆก
ๆก๏ผใใ๏ผใใคใ๏ผโ Japanese Judas-tree
- ๆกๅทใใใคใใใใ
โ Katsuragawa (Katsura River, place name)
- ๆกๆใใใใใใ
โ Forest of cassia trees
- ๆกๅ ใใใใใใ
โ Laurel (symbol of honor)
- ๆๆกๆจนใใใฃใใใใ
ใ
โ Laurel tree (closely related meaning)
- ๆก่ฑใใใใใ
โ Osmanthus flower (sometimes associated with ๆก)
ๆ
ๆ๏ผใฏใ๏ผใใใ๏ผโ oak
- ๆ้ค
ใใใใใใกใ
โ Kashiwa-mochi (rice cake wrapped in oak leaf)
- ๆๆใใใใใงใ
โ Clapping hands in prayer (at shrines)
- ๆๅธใใใใใใ
โ Kashiwa City (place name)
- ๆ่ใใใใใฐใ
โ Oak leaf
- ๆๅดใใใใใใใ
โ Kashiwazaki (place name)
ๆ
ๆ ๏ผใใ๏ผโ frame
- ็ชๆ ใใพใฉใใใ
โ Window frame
- ๆ ็ตใฟใใใใใฟใ
โ Framework, structure
- ้ๆ ใใฆใคใใใ
โ Iron frame
- ้กๆ ใใใใใใ
โ Picture frame
- ๆจๆ ใใใใใ
โ Wooden frame
ๆขข
ๆขข๏ผใใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผโ treetops
- ๆขขใใใใใ
โ Treetop (standalone word as well)
- ๆขข้ ญใใใใใจใใ
โ Treeโs uppermost part (literary)
- ๆขข้ฒใใใใใใใ
โ Cloud touching the treetops (poetic term)
- ๆขข็ซฏใใใใใใใ
โ Very tip of a branch
- ๆขข้ณดใใใใใใใ
โ Sound of the treetops rustling (literary)
ๆฃ
ๆฃ๏ผใปใ๏ผใใช๏ผโ shelf
- ๆฌๆฃใใปใใ ใชใ
โ Bookshelf
- ้ฃๅจๆฃใใใใฃใใ ใชใ
โ Dish cupboard
- ๆธๆฃใใจใ ใชใ
โ Cabinet, cupboard
- ้ณๅๆฃใใกใใใคใ ใชใ
โ Display shelf
- ๆผๅ
ฅใๆฃใใใใใใ ใชใ
โ Closet shelf
ๆ
ๆ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผโ apricot
- ๆๅญใใใใใ
โ Apricot (the fruit itself)
- ๆไปใใใใซใใ
โ Apricot kernel (used in ๆไป่ฑ่
: almond jelly dessert)
- ๆ่ฑใใใใใใ
โ Apricot blossom (poetic/literary)
- ๆๆใใใใใใใ
โ Medical world (classical reference: "apricot grove" as metaphor for medicine)
- ๆ่ฒใใใใใใใ
โ Apricot color (pale orange hue)
ๆก
ๆก๏ผใจใ๏ผใใ๏ผโ paulownia
- ๆก็ฎฑใใใใฐใใ
โ Paulownia wood box (used for storing valuable items)
- ๆก็ดใใใใใใ
โ Paulownia crest (used in traditional family crests)
- ๆก็ใใใใ
ใใ
โ Kiryu (place name)
- ๆกๆใใใใใใ
โ Paulownia wood material
- ไบไธใฎๆกใใใใใฎใใใ
โ Famous government paulownia crest of Japan
ๆค
ๆค๏ผใใใ๏ผใใใ๏ผโ plant
- ๆคใใใใใใใ
โ To plant
- ๆคๆจใใใใใ
โ Garden tree, potted plant
- ๆค็ฉใใใใใถใคใ
โ Plant (general term)
- ๆคๆใใใใใใใ
โ Reforestation, tree planting
- ็งปๆคใใใใใใ
โ Transplant (medical or plant-related)
ๆค
ๆค
๏ผใ๏ผโ chair
- ๆค
ๅญใใใใ
โ Chair
- ่ปๆค
ๅญใใใใพใใใ
โ Wheelchair
- ๅ่ปขๆค
ๅญใใใใฆใใใใ
โ Swivel chair
- ๆใ็ณใฟๆค
ๅญใใใใใใฟใใใ
โ Folding chair
- ๆค
ๅบงใใใใ
โ (Classical word for sitting on a mat or floor)
ๆฏ
ๆฏ๏ผใ๏ผใใใ๏ผโ wither
- ๆฏใใใใใใใ
โ To wither, dry up
- ๆฏ่ใใใใฏใ
โ Withered leaf
- ๆฏๆจใใใผใใ
โ Dead tree, withered tree
- ๆฏๆญปใใใใ
โ Death by drying or withering
- ๆฏๆธใใใใคใ
โ Exhaustion, depletion (e.g. water resources)