Compound Words โ€“ Lesson 11

ๅฎฃ

ๅฎฃ๏ผˆใ›ใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€“ proclaim, declare

  • ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Declaration, proclamation
  • ๅฎฃไผใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Advertisement, publicity
  • ๅฎฃๆ•™ๅธซใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ€‘
    โ€“ Missionary
  • ๅฎฃๅ‘Šใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใใ€‘
    โ€“ Pronouncement, sentence (legal or medical)
  • ๅฎฃ่ช“ใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Oath, vow (often official)
ๅฎต

ๅฎต๏ผˆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ‚ˆใ„๏ผ‰โ€“ evening, early night

  • ๅฎตใ€ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Early evening, dusk
  • ไปŠๅฎตใ€ใ“ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Tonight (poetic or literary tone)
  • ๅฎต็ฅญใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ„ใพใคใ‚Šใ€‘
    โ€“ Eve of a festival
  • ๅฎต้—‡ใ€ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚„ใฟใ€‘
    โ€“ Twilight, dusk darkness
  • ้™คๅคœใฎๅฎตใ€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚„ใฎใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ New Year's Eve (classical phrasing)
ๅฎ‰

ๅฎ‰๏ผˆใ‚ใ‚“๏ผใ‚„ใ™๏ผ‰โ€“ relax, safe

  • ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Safety, security
  • ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Peace of mind, relief
  • ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Cheap, inexpensive
  • ๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Stability, steadiness
  • ๅฎ‰็œ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Peaceful sleep
ๅฎด

ๅฎด๏ผˆใˆใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€“ banquet, feast

  • ๅฎดไผšใ€ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Banquet, party (usually formal or celebratory)
  • ็ฅๅฎดใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใใˆใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Celebration feast, festive banquet
  • ๅคงๅฎดไผšใ€ใ ใ„ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Grand banquet, large-scale party
  • ๅคœๅฎดใ€ใ‚„ใˆใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Night feast, evening party (poetic/formal)
  • ้…’ๅฎดใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Drinking party, feast with alcohol
ๅฏ„

ๅฏ„๏ผˆใ๏ผใ‚ˆใƒปใ‚ˆใ›๏ผ‰โ€“ draw near, approach

  • ๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ To stop by, to approach
  • ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ€ใใตใ€‘
    โ€“ Donation, contribution
  • ๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ To bring near, to gather, to send (e.g. a letter)
  • ๅฏ„ๆธฏใ€ใใ“ใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Port call, stopping at a port
  • ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใกใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ To drop in, to stop by briefly
ๅฏŒ

ๅฏŒ๏ผˆใต๏ผใจใฟ๏ผ‰โ€“ wealth, riches

  • ๅฏŒใ€ใจใฟใ€‘
    โ€“ Wealth, riches (used in literary or formal contexts)
  • ๅฏŒๅฃซๅฑฑใ€ใตใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Mount Fuji (lit. โ€œMountain of Abundant Wealthโ€)
  • ๅฏŒ่ฃ•ใ€ใตใ‚†ใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Affluence, prosperity
  • ่ฒงๅฏŒใ€ใฒใ‚“ใทใ€‘
    โ€“ Rich and poor, wealth disparity
  • ๅ›ฝๅฏŒใ€ใ“ใใตใ€‘
    โ€“ National wealth
่ฒฏ

่ฒฏ๏ผˆใกใ‚‡๏ผ‰โ€“ savings, store

  • ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Savings (money in the bank)
  • ่ฒฏ่”ตใ€ใกใ‚‡ใžใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Storage, preservation (e.g. of food or goods)
  • ่ฒฏๆฐดๆฑ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ™ใ„ใกใ€‘
    โ€“ Reservoir, water storage pond
  • ่ฒฏ่“„ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใกใใ€‘
    โ€“ Savings, hoarded wealth
  • ่ฒฏ็•™ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Retention, temporary storage (technical or environmental contexts)
ๆœจ

ๆœจ๏ผˆใ‚‚ใ๏ผใ๏ผ‰โ€“ tree

  • ๆœจๆใ€ใ‚‚ใใ–ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Lumber, timber
  • ๆœจ้™ฐใ€ใ“ใ‹ใ’ใ€‘
    โ€“ Shade of a tree
  • ๆœจๆ›œใ€ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Thursday
  • ๆœจ่ฃฝใ€ใ‚‚ใใ›ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Wooden, made of wood
  • ๆœจ็ซ‹ใ€ใ“ใ ใกใ€‘
    โ€“ Grove, cluster of trees
ๆž—

ๆž—๏ผˆใ‚Šใ‚“๏ผใฏใ‚„ใ—๏ผ‰โ€“ grove

  • ๆฃฎๆž—ใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Forest
  • ๆž—้“ใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Forest road
  • ๆž—ๅญฆใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใŒใใ€‘
    โ€“ Forestry (science)
  • ๆž—ๆฅญใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Forestry industry
  • ็ซนๆž—ใ€ใกใใ‚Šใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Bamboo grove
ๆฃฎ

ๆฃฎ๏ผˆใ—ใ‚“๏ผใ‚‚ใ‚Š๏ผ‰โ€“ forest

  • ๆฃฎๆž—ใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Forest (same as ๆž— compound, but larger scale)
  • ๆฃฎใฎไธญใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ Inside the forest
  • ๆฃฎๆž—ๆตดใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ‚ˆใใ€‘
    โ€“ Forest bathing (nature therapy)
  • ้’ๆฃฎใ€ใ‚ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‘
    โ€“ Aomori (place name: Blue Forest)
  • ๆฃฎ้–‘ใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Deep silence (as in a quiet forest)
ๆก‚

ๆก‚๏ผˆใ‘ใ„๏ผใ‹ใคใ‚‰๏ผ‰โ€“ Japanese Judas-tree

  • ๆก‚ๅทใ€ใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ€‘
    โ€“ Katsuragawa (Katsura River, place name)
  • ๆก‚ๆž—ใ€ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Forest of cassia trees
  • ๆก‚ๅ† ใ€ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Laurel (symbol of honor)
  • ๆœˆๆก‚ๆจนใ€ใ’ใฃใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ€‘
    โ€“ Laurel tree (closely related meaning)
  • ๆก‚่Šฑใ€ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ Osmanthus flower (sometimes associated with ๆก‚)
ๆŸ

ๆŸ๏ผˆใฏใ๏ผใ‹ใ—ใ‚๏ผ‰โ€“ oak

  • ๆŸ้ค…ใ€ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‚ใกใ€‘
    โ€“ Kashiwa-mochi (rice cake wrapped in oak leaf)
  • ๆŸๆ‰‹ใ€ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใงใ€‘
    โ€“ Clapping hands in prayer (at shrines)
  • ๆŸๅธ‚ใ€ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ—ใ€‘
    โ€“ Kashiwa City (place name)
  • ๆŸ่‘‰ใ€ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใฐใ€‘
    โ€“ Oak leaf
  • ๆŸๅดŽใ€ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ–ใใ€‘
    โ€“ Kashiwazaki (place name)
ๆž 

ๆž ๏ผˆใ‚ใ๏ผ‰โ€“ frame

  • ็ช“ๆž ใ€ใพใฉใ‚ใใ€‘
    โ€“ Window frame
  • ๆž ็ต„ใฟใ€ใ‚ใใใฟใ€‘
    โ€“ Framework, structure
  • ้‰„ๆž ใ€ใฆใคใ‚ใใ€‘
    โ€“ Iron frame
  • ้กๆž ใ€ใŒใใ‚ใใ€‘
    โ€“ Picture frame
  • ๆœจๆž ใ€ใใ‚ใใ€‘
    โ€“ Wooden frame
ๆขข

ๆขข๏ผˆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ“ใšใˆ๏ผ‰โ€“ treetops

  • ๆขขใ€ใ“ใšใˆใ€‘
    โ€“ Treetop (standalone word as well)
  • ๆขข้ ญใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Treeโ€™s uppermost part (literary)
  • ๆขข้›ฒใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Cloud touching the treetops (poetic term)
  • ๆขข็ซฏใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Very tip of a branch
  • ๆขข้ณดใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Sound of the treetops rustling (literary)
ๆฃš

ๆฃš๏ผˆใปใ†๏ผใŸใช๏ผ‰โ€“ shelf

  • ๆœฌๆฃšใ€ใปใ‚“ใ ใชใ€‘
    โ€“ Bookshelf
  • ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ ใชใ€‘
    โ€“ Dish cupboard
  • ๆˆธๆฃšใ€ใจใ ใชใ€‘
    โ€“ Cabinet, cupboard
  • ้™ณๅˆ—ๆฃšใ€ใกใ‚“ใ‚Œใคใ ใชใ€‘
    โ€“ Display shelf
  • ๆŠผๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆฃšใ€ใŠใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ ใชใ€‘
    โ€“ Closet shelf
ๆ

ๆ๏ผˆใใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ‚ใ‚“ใš๏ผ‰โ€“ apricot

  • ๆๅญใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใšใ€‘
    โ€“ Apricot (the fruit itself)
  • ๆไปใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Apricot kernel (used in ๆไป่ฑ†่…: almond jelly dessert)
  • ๆ่Šฑใ€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ Apricot blossom (poetic/literary)
  • ๆๆž—ใ€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Medical world (classical reference: "apricot grove" as metaphor for medicine)
  • ๆ่‰ฒใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใšใ„ใ‚ใ€‘
    โ€“ Apricot color (pale orange hue)
ๆก

ๆก๏ผˆใจใ†๏ผใใ‚Š๏ผ‰โ€“ paulownia

  • ๆก็ฎฑใ€ใใ‚Šใฐใ“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Paulownia wood box (used for storing valuable items)
  • ๆก็ด‹ใ€ใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Paulownia crest (used in traditional family crests)
  • ๆก็”Ÿใ€ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ€‘
    โ€“ Kiryu (place name)
  • ๆกๆใ€ใใ‚Šใ–ใ„ใ€‘
    โ€“ Paulownia wood material
  • ไบ”ไธ‰ใฎๆกใ€ใ”ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใใ‚Šใ€‘
    โ€“ Famous government paulownia crest of Japan
ๆค

ๆค๏ผˆใ—ใ‚‡ใ๏ผใ†ใˆใ‚‹๏ผ‰โ€“ plant

  • ๆคใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ†ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ To plant
  • ๆคๆœจใ€ใ†ใˆใใ€‘
    โ€“ Garden tree, potted plant
  • ๆค็‰ฉใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใ€‘
    โ€“ Plant (general term)
  • ๆคๆž—ใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚“ใ€‘
    โ€“ Reforestation, tree planting
  • ็งปๆคใ€ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ€‘
    โ€“ Transplant (medical or plant-related)
ๆค…

ๆค…๏ผˆใ„๏ผ‰โ€“ chair

  • ๆค…ๅญใ€ใ„ใ™ใ€‘
    โ€“ Chair
  • ่ปŠๆค…ๅญใ€ใใ‚‹ใพใ„ใ™ใ€‘
    โ€“ Wheelchair
  • ๅ›ž่ปขๆค…ๅญใ€ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ™ใ€‘
    โ€“ Swivel chair
  • ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใฟๆค…ๅญใ€ใŠใ‚ŠใŸใŸใฟใ„ใ™ใ€‘
    โ€“ Folding chair
  • ๆค…ๅบงใ€ใ„ใ–ใ€‘
    โ€“ (Classical word for sitting on a mat or floor)
ๆžฏ

ๆžฏ๏ผˆใ“๏ผใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ‰โ€“ wither

  • ๆžฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‘
    โ€“ To wither, dry up
  • ๆžฏ่‘‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใ€‘
    โ€“ Withered leaf
  • ๆžฏๆœจใ€ใ“ใผใใ€‘
    โ€“ Dead tree, withered tree
  • ๆžฏๆญปใ€ใ“ใ—ใ€‘
    โ€“ Death by drying or withering
  • ๆžฏๆธ‡ใ€ใ“ใ‹ใคใ€‘
    โ€“ Exhaustion, depletion (e.g. water resources)
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