Compound Words โ Lesson 10
็ฐ
็ฐ๏ผใใ๏ผใฏใ๏ผโ ashes
- ็ฐ็ฟใใฏใใใใ
โ Ashtray
- ็ฐ่ฒใใฏใใใใ
โ Gray (ash color)
- ็ซๅฑฑ็ฐใใใใใฐใใ
โ Volcanic ash
- ็ณ็ฐใใใฃใใใ
โ Lime, limestone
- ็ฐใซใชใใใฏใใซใชใใ
โ To turn into ashes
็น
็น๏ผใฆใ๏ผโ point
- ็นๆฐใใฆใใใใ
โ Score, marks
- ็ต็นใใใ
ใใฆใใ
โ Last stop, terminus
- ็น็ซใใฆใใใ
โ Ignition
- ็นๆคใใฆใใใใ
โ Inspection, check
- ็นใๅใใใฆใใใจใใ
โ To score a point
็
ง
็
ง๏ผใใใ๏ผใฆใปใฆใ๏ผโ illuminate
- ็
งๆใใใใใใใ
โ Illumination, lighting
- ๅฏพ็
งใใใใใใใ
โ Contrast, comparison
- ๆฅ็
งใใซใฃใใใใ
โ Sunshine
- ็
งใใใใใใฆใใใใใ
โ Embarrassing, shy
- ็
งใใใใฆใใใ
โ To shine on, illuminate
้ญ
้ญ๏ผใใ๏ผใใใชใปใใ๏ผโ fish
- ้ญ้กใใใใใใ
โ Fish species
- ็ฑๅธฏ้ญใใญใฃใใใใใ
โ Tropical fish
- ้ญๅฑใใใใชใใ
โ Fish store
- ็ฝ่บซ้ญใใใใฟใใใชใ
โ White-fleshed fish
- ้ญใ็ผใใใใใชใใใใ
โ To grill fish
ๆผ
ๆผ๏ผใใ๏ผใใใใปใใ๏ผโ fishing
- ๆผๆฅญใใใใใใใ
โ Fishing industry
- ๆผๅธซใใใใใใ
โ Fisherman
- ๆผ่นใใใใใใ
โ Fishing boat
- ๆฒฟๅฒธๆผๆฅญใใใใใใใใใใใ
โ Coastal fishing
- ๆผใใใใใใ
โ To scavenge, fish for
้
้๏ผใ๏ผใใจ๏ผโ home village
- ้ๅธฐใใใใจใใใใ
โ Returning to one's hometown (often for childbirth or holidays)
- ๅ้ใใใใใ
โ A thousand ri (long distance; metaphor for great length)
- ้ๅฑฑใใใจใใพใ
โ Satoyama (border area between mountain and village, often used in environmental talk)
- ้ท้ใใใใใใ
โ Birthplace, native village - ไป้ใใใใ
โ Another village (archaic or poetic usage)
้ป
้ป๏ผใใ๏ผใใ๏ผโ black
- ้ปๆฟใใใใฐใใ
โ Blackboard - ้ปๅญใใใใใ
โ Surplus, in the black (profit) - ้ปไบบใใใใใใ
โ Black person (formal) - ็ใฃ้ปใใพใฃใใใ
โ Pitch black - ้ปๅนใใใใพใใ
โ Mastermind (behind the scenes)
ๅขจ
ๅขจ๏ผใผใ๏ผใใฟ๏ผโ black ink
- ๅขจๆฑใใผใใใ
ใใ
โ India ink (liquid ink for calligraphy) - ๅขจ็ตตใใใฟใใ
โ Ink painting - ๅขจ่ฒใใใฟใใใ
โ Ink color, jet black - ๅขจๅฎใใผใใใ
ใ
โ Sticking to old ways (stubborn adherence) - ็ญๅขจใใฒใคใผใใ
โ Writing brush and ink
้ฏ
้ฏ๏ผใ๏ผใใ๏ผโ carp
- ้ฏใฎใผใใใใใฎใผใใ
โ Koinobori, carp streamers (flown on Children's Day) - ้ฆ้ฏใใซใใใใใ
โ Nishikigoi, ornamental koi carp - ้ฏๆ็ใใใใใใใใ
โ Carp cuisine/dishes using carp - ้ฏๆฑ ใใใใใใ
โ Carp pond - ้ฏๅใใใใใใ
โ Carp Castle (nickname for Hiroshima Castle)
้
้๏ผใใใ๏ผโ quantity
- ๆฐ้ใใใใใใใ
โ Numerical quantity, amount - ๅ้ใใถใใใใใ
โ Portion, dosage - ๅฎน้ใใใใใใใ
โ Capacity (volume or data) - ้้ใใใ
ใใใใใ
โ Weight (as in mass) - ๅฐ้ใใใใใใใใ
โ Small quantity
ๅ
ๅ๏ผใใ๏ผโ thousandth
- ไธๅใใใกใใใ
โ One rin (0.1%, used in precise financial/weight contexts) - ๅๅใใถใใใใ
โ Fractions of a unit (used for fine measurements) - ๆฏซๅใใใใใใ
โ A hairโs breadth, a minute amount (classical or poetic usage) - ๅๆฏใใใใใใ
โ Extremely fine hair (rare/archaic) - ๅๅใใใ
ใใใใ
โ Ten rin (1%, sometimes used in interest rates historically)
ๅ
ๅ๏ผใพใ๏ผใใใปใใพ๏ผโ bury
- ๅใใใใใใใ
โ To bury, to fill in - ๅใพใใใใพใใ
โ To be buried, to be filled - ๅๆฒกใใพใใผใคใ
โ Being buried (figuratively or literally), obscured - ๅ่ตใใพใใใใ
โ Buried (usually treasure, resources, etc.) - ๅ็ซๅฐใใใใใฆใกใ
โ Reclaimed land (from the sea, rivers, etc.)
ๅ
ๅ๏ผใฉใ๏ผใใช๏ผโ same
- ๅใใใใชใใ
โ Same, identical - ๅๆใใฉใใใ
โ Agreement, consent - ๅๆใใฉใใใ
โ At the same time - ๅ็ด็ใใฉใใใ
ใใใใ
โ Classmate (same year) - ๅ
ฑๅใใใใใฉใใ
โ Cooperation, joint (effort/property)
ๆด
ๆด๏ผใฉใ๏ผใปใ๏ผโ den
- ๆด็ชใใฉใใใคใ
โ Cave, cavern - ็ฉบๆดใใใใฉใใ
โ Hollow, cavity (literal or metaphorical)
- ๆดๅฏใใฉใใใคใ
โ Insight, deep perception - ๆด็ฉดใใปใใใชใ
โ Cave, grotto - ๆด้ใใฉใใใใ
โ Tunnel gate (natural or carved stone gate)
่ด
่ด๏ผใฉใ๏ผโ trunk
- ่ดไฝใใฉใใใใ
โ Torso, trunk of the body or an aircraft - ่ดไธใใใฉใใใใ
โ Tossing someone in the air (e.g., to celebrate a victory) - ่ด็ใใฉใใใ
โ Martial arts uniform (judo, karate, etc.) - ๆจ่ดใใใฉใใ
โ Wooden torso (e.g., for dummies, armor, etc.) - ่ดๅ
ใใฉใใใจใ
โ House (the banker/organizer in gambling)
ๅ
ๅ๏ผใใ๏ผใใปใใ๏ผโ yonder
- ๅใใใใใ
โ To face, to turn toward - ๅใใใใใใใ
โ To head toward, to go in the direction of - ๆนๅใใปใใใใ
โ Direction, orientation - ๅไธใใใใใใใ
โ Improvement, progress - ๅๅใใใฟใชใฟใใใ
โ Facing south
ๅฐ
ๅฐ๏ผใใใ๏ผใชใ๏ผโ esteem
- ๅฐๆฉใใใใใใใ
โ Premature, too early - ้ซๅฐใใใใใใใ
โ Noble, refined, high-class (often of culture or art)
- ๅฐๆญฆใใใใใถใ
โ Respect for martial virtues - ๅฐๆธใใใใใใใ
โ Minister of State (ancient Chinese office) - ๅฐๅฏใใใใใใ
โ Acceptable, permissible (somewhat archaic)
ๅญ
ๅญ๏ผใ๏ผใใ๏ผโ letter
- ๆๅญใใใใ
โ Character, letter (of the alphabet or kanji) - ๆผขๅญใใใใใ
โ Chinese character (kanji) - ๅๅญใใฟใใใใ
โ Surname, family name - ใญใผใๅญใใญใผใใใ
โ Roman letters, Romanization - ็ฟๅญใใใ
ใใใ
โ Penmanship, calligraphy practice
ๅฎ
ๅฎ๏ผใใ
๏ผใพใใปใใ๏ผโ guard
- ๅฎใใใพใใใ
โ To protect, toๅฎ keep (a promise, law, etc.) - ไฟๅฎใใปใใ
ใ
โ Conservatism, maintenance, preservation - ็ๅฎใใใใ
โ Absence from home - ๅฎๅใใใ
ใณใ
โ Defense (sports or military) - ๅฎใ็ฅใใพใใใใฟใ
โ Guardian deity
ๅฎ
ๅฎ๏ผใใ๏ผโ complete
- ๅฎๆใใใใใใ
โ Completion, perfection (of something) - ๅฎไบใใใใใใใ
โ Completion, conclusion (of a process) - ๅฎๅ
จใใใใใใ
โ Perfect, complete, flawless - ๆชๅฎใใฟใใใ
โ Incomplete, unfinished - ๅฎ็งใใใใบใใ
โ Perfection, impeccable