Compound Words โ€“ Lesson 4

่ฒผ
่ฒผ (ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆ / ใฏใƒปใ‚‹) โ€“ Post a Bill
  • ่ฒผใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To stick, to paste, to post
  • ่ฒผไป˜ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ€‘โ€“ Attachment (of documents), affixing
  • ่ฒผใ‚Š็ด™ใ€ใฏใ‚ŠใŒใฟใ€‘โ€“ Posted notice, paper sign
  • ๅ€คๆœญใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ใ€ใญใตใ ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To attach a price tag
  • ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ใ€ใใฃใฆใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To affix a stamp
  • ๆŽฒ็คบใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‹ใ€ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To post a bulletin/notice
่ฆ‹
่ฆ‹ (ใ‚ฑใƒณ / ใฟใƒปใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใƒปใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใƒปใ›ใ‚‹) โ€“ See
  • ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To see, to look at
  • ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To be visible
  • ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To show
  • ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Opinion, view
  • ่ฆ‹ๅญฆใ€ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใใ€‘โ€“ Observation, field trip
  • ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ€ใฏใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Discovery
ๅ…
ๅ… (ใ‚ธ / ใซ) โ€“ Newborn Babe
  • ๅ…็ซฅใ€ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Child, juvenile
  • ๅนผๅ…ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ€‘โ€“ Infant, toddler
  • ๅฐๅ…็ง‘ใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‹ใ€‘โ€“ Pediatrics
  • ๅญคๅ…ใ€ใ“ใ˜ใ€‘โ€“ Orphan
  • ่ƒŽๅ…ใ€ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ€‘โ€“ Fetus
  • ๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๅ…ใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ€‘โ€“ Newborn baby
ๅ…ƒ
ๅ…ƒ (ใ‚ฒใƒณ / ใ‚ฌใƒณ / ใ‚‚ใจ) โ€“ Beginning
  • ๅ…ƒใ€ใ‚‚ใจใ€‘โ€“ Origin, base, former (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ€ใ’ใ‚“ใใ€‘โ€“ Healthy, energetic
  • ๅ…ƒๆ—ฅใ€ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ€‘โ€“ New Yearโ€™s Day
  • ๅ…ƒ็ฅ–ใ€ใŒใ‚“ใใ€‘โ€“ Founder, originator
  • ๅœฐๅ…ƒใ€ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจใ€‘โ€“ Local area, hometown
  • ๅ…ƒ้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใจใฉใŠใ‚Šใ€‘โ€“ As before, back to original state
้ 
้  (ใ‚ฑใƒ„) โ€“ Page
  • ้ ใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ€‘โ€“ Page (often used as a counter; rarely on its own)
  • ้ ๆ•ฐใ€ใ‘ใฃใ™ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Number of pages
  • ้ ญ้ ใ€ใจใ†ใ‘ใคใ€‘โ€“ Front page (rare, literary use)
  • ๆœ€็ต‚้ ใ€ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใคใ€‘โ€“ Last page
  • ้ ่„šใ€ใ‘ใฃใใ‚ƒใใ€‘โ€“ Page footer (layout/design term)
  • ้ ้ ญใ€ใ‘ใฃใจใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Page header
้ ‘
้ ‘ (ใ‚ฌใƒณ) โ€“ Stubborn
  • ้ ‘ๅ›บใ€ใŒใ‚“ใ“ใ€‘โ€“ Stubborn, obstinate
  • ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To do oneโ€™s best, to persist
  • ้ ‘ไธˆใ€ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Solid, sturdy, robust
  • ้ ‘่ฟทใ€ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Pigheaded, narrow-minded
  • ้ ‘ๅฅใ€ใŒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Healthy and strong
  • ้ ‘ๆ„šใ€ใŒใ‚“ใใ€‘โ€“ Stupidly stubborn (literary/rare)
ๅ‡ก
ๅ‡ก (ใƒœใƒณ / ใƒใƒณ) โ€“ Mediocre
  • ๅ‡กไบบใ€ใผใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Ordinary person, mediocrity
  • ๅนณๅ‡กใ€ใธใ„ใผใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Commonplace, mediocre
  • ๅ‡กไพ‹ใ€ใฏใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Usage example, explanatory note
  • ๅ‡กๆ‰ใ€ใผใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Average talent
  • ๅ‡กๅบธใ€ใผใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Mediocrity, dullness
  • ้žๅ‡กใ€ใฒใผใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Extraordinary, uncommon (antonym)
่ฒ 
่ฒ  (ใƒ• / ใพใƒปใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใƒปใ‹ใ™ใ€ใŠใƒปใ†) โ€“ Defeat
  • ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To lose (a match), to be defeated
  • ่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใ€ใพใ‹ใ™ใ€‘โ€“ To defeat, to beat (someone)
  • ่ฒ ใ†ใ€ใŠใ†ใ€‘โ€“ To bear, to carry (a burden)
  • ๅ‹่ฒ ใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ€‘โ€“ Match, contest (win or lose)
  • ่ƒŒ่ฒ ใ†ใ€ใ›ใŠใ†ใ€‘โ€“ To carry on one's back, to take responsibility
  • ่ฒ ๅ‚ทใ€ใตใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Injury, wound (esp. in battle or sports)
ไธ‡
ไธ‡ (ใƒžใƒณ / ใƒใƒณ) โ€“ Ten Thousand
  • ไธ€ไธ‡ใ€ใ„ใกใพใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Ten thousand
  • ไธ‡ไบบใ€ใฐใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Everyone, all people
  • ไธ‡ๆญณใ€ใฐใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Hooray! Long live! (celebratory shout)
  • ไธ‡ๅ…จใ€ใฐใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Thorough, flawless, perfect
  • ไธ‡ไธ€ใ€ใพใ‚“ใ„ใกใ€‘โ€“ Just in case, by some chance
  • ไธ‡็‰ฉใ€ใฐใ‚“ใถใคใ€‘โ€“ All things in nature, everything in existence
ๅฅ
ๅฅ (ใ‚ฏ) โ€“ Phrase
  • ๅฅใ€ใใ€‘โ€“ Phrase, clause (grammar/poetry)
  • ๆ–‡ๅฅใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใใ€‘โ€“ Complaint; phrase, expression
  • ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ€ใใจใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Punctuation marks
  • ๅฅ้›†ใ€ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Haiku anthology
  • ็†Ÿๅฅใ€ใ˜ใ‚…ใใใ€‘โ€“ Idiomatic phrase (rare)
  • ่ญฆๅฅใ€ใ‘ใ„ใใ€‘โ€“ Aphorism, maxim
่‚Œ
่‚Œ (ใ‚ญ / ใฏใ ) โ€“ Texture
  • ่‚Œใ€ใฏใ ใ€‘โ€“ Skin, surface (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ่‚Œ่งฆใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ ใ–ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‘โ€“ Texture, how something feels to the touch
  • ่‚Œ่‰ฒใ€ใฏใ ใ„ใ‚ใ€‘โ€“ Skin color
  • ็ด ่‚Œใ€ใ™ใฏใ ใ€‘โ€“ Bare skin, natural skin
  • ๅœฐ่‚Œใ€ใ˜ใฏใ ใ€‘โ€“ Natural texture, surface of the skin
  • ่‚Œๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใฏใ ใ–ใ‚€ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Chilly, feeling a chill on the skin
ๆ—ฌ
ๆ—ฌ (ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒณ / ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒณ) โ€“ Decameron (10-Day Period)
  • ไธŠๆ—ฌใ€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ First third of the month (days 1โ€“10)
  • ไธญๆ—ฌใ€ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Middle third of the month (days 11โ€“20)
  • ไธ‹ๆ—ฌใ€ใ’ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Last third of the month (days 21โ€“end)
  • ๆ—ฌใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ In season (for food, especially fish/vegetables)
  • ๅˆๆ—ฌใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Early in the month (synonym for ไธŠๆ—ฌ)
  • ๆ—ฌๅ ฑใ€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ€‘โ€“ 10-day report, periodical update
ๅ‹บ
ๅ‹บ (ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ฏ) โ€“ Ladle
  • ไธ€ๅ‹บใ€ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใใ€‘โ€“ One shaku (traditional unit, ~18ml)
  • ๅ‹บใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ€‘โ€“ Traditional measure (now rarely used)
  • ้…’ๅ‹บใ€ใ•ใ‹ใšใใ€‘โ€“ Sake ladle or cup (arch. usage)
  • ๆปดๅ‹บใ€ใฆใใ—ใ‚ƒใใ€‘โ€“ Dropper, ladle for drops (rare term)
  • ๆฏซๅ‹บใ€ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ€‘โ€“ Very small quantity (old compound)
  • ๅ‹บ้‡ใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Measuring by ladle/spoonful (arch. usage)
็š„
็š„ (ใƒ†ใ‚ญ / ใพใจ) โ€“ Bullโ€™s Eye
  • ็š„ใ€ใพใจใ€‘โ€“ Target, mark, bullโ€™s eye
  • ็›ฎ็š„ใ€ใ‚‚ใใฆใใ€‘โ€“ Purpose, goal
  • ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใ€ใใŸใ„ใฆใใ€‘โ€“ Concrete, specific
  • ๆจ™็š„ใ€ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใใ€‘โ€“ Target (literal or metaphorical)
  • ่ฑกๅพด็š„ใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใใ€‘โ€“ Symbolic
  • ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ€ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใฆใใ€‘โ€“ Effective
้ฆ–
้ฆ– (ใ‚ทใƒฅ / ใใณ) โ€“ Neck
  • ้ฆ–ใ€ใใณใ€‘โ€“ Neck (Kunyomi standalone); also used for โ€œheadโ€ or โ€œfiredโ€
  • ้ฆ–้ƒฝใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใจใ€‘โ€“ Capital city
  • ้ฆ–็›ธใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Prime Minister
  • ้ƒจ้ฆ–ใ€ใถใ—ใ‚…ใ€‘โ€“ Radical (kanji component)
  • ้ฆ–่ฌ€ใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใผใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Ringleader; mastermind
  • ้ฆ–่ผชใ€ใใณใ‚ใ€‘โ€“ Collar (for pets, or symbolically for constraint)
ไน™
ไน™ (ใ‚ชใƒ„ / ใŠใจ) - Fish Guts
  • ไน™ใ€ใŠใคใ€‘โ€“ Stylish; second in ranking; quirky taste
  • ไน™ๅฅณใ€ใŠใจใ‚ใ€‘โ€“ Maiden, young lady
  • ็”ฒไน™ใ€ใ“ใ†ใŠใคใ€‘โ€“ A and B; superior and inferior
  • ไน™็จฎใ€ใŠใคใ—ใ‚…ใ€‘โ€“ Type B (e.g., license classification)
  • ไน™ๆกˆใ€ใŠใคใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Alternate plan (Plan B)
ไนฑ
ไนฑ (ใƒฉใƒณ / ใฟใ ใ‚Œใ‚‹) - Riot
  • ไนฑใ€ใฟใ ใ‚Œใ€‘โ€“ Disorder, turmoil
  • ๆททไนฑใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Confusion, chaos
  • ๆšดไนฑใ€ใผใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Riot, insurrection
  • ไนฑๆšดใ€ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใผใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Violence, roughness
  • ไนฑ็”จใ€ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Abuse, misuse
็›ด
็›ด (ใƒใƒงใ‚ฏ / ใชใŠใ™) - Straightaway
  • ็›ดใ™ใ€ใชใŠใ™ใ€‘โ€“ To fix, to correct
  • ๆญฃ็›ดใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใใ€‘โ€“ Honesty
  • ็›ดๆŽฅใ€ใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใคใ€‘โ€“ Direct, immediate
  • ็›ด่กŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใ“ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Going straight (non-stop)
  • ็›ดๅ‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใใœใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Just before
ๅ…ท
ๅ…ท (ใ‚ฐ) - Tool
  • ้“ๅ…ทใ€ใฉใ†ใใ€‘โ€“ Tool, instrument
  • ๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใ‹ใใ€‘โ€“ Furniture
  • ๅ…ทๅˆใ€ใใ‚ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Condition, health
  • ๅ…ท็พๅŒ–ใ€ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‘โ€“ Realization, materialization
  • ็ญ†่จ˜ๅ…ทใ€ใฒใฃใใใ€‘โ€“ Writing instrument
็œŸ
็œŸ (ใ‚ทใƒณ / ใพ) - True
  • ๅ†™็œŸใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Photograph ("copy of truth")
  • ็œŸๅฎŸใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ€‘โ€“ Truth, reality
  • ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใ€ใพใ‚“ใชใ‹ใ€‘โ€“ Center, middle
  • ็œŸๅคœไธญใ€ใพใ‚ˆใชใ‹ใ€‘โ€“ Midnight
  • ็œŸๅ‰ฃใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Seriousness, earnest
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