Compound Words โ€“ Lesson 3

่ˆŒ
่ˆŒ (ใ‚ผใƒ„ / ใ—ใŸ) - Tongue
  • ่ˆŒใ€ใ—ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Tongue
  • ๆฏ’่ˆŒใ€ใฉใใœใคใ€‘โ€“ Sharp tongue, sarcastic remark
  • ่ˆŒๆ‰“ใกใ€ใ—ใŸใ†ใกใ€‘โ€“ Clicking one's tongue
  • ไบŒๆžš่ˆŒใ€ใซใพใ„ใ˜ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Forked tongue; duplicity
  • ๆ—ฉๅฃ่ˆŒใ€ใฏใ‚„ใใกใ—ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Fast-talking tongue
  • ็”˜่ˆŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ˜ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Sweet tongue (sweet talker)
ๅ‡
ๅ‡ (ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ / ใพใ™) - Measuring Box
  • ๅ‡ใ€ใพใ™ใ€‘โ€“ Traditional measuring cup
  • ไธ€ๅ‡ใ€ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ 1.8 liters (traditional measure)
  • ๅ‡้…’ใ€ใพใ™ใ–ใ‘ใ€‘โ€“ Sake served in a wooden box
  • ๅ‡ๅฝขใ€ใพใ™ใŒใŸใ€‘โ€“ Square shape (like a measuring box)
  • ๅ‡็›ฎใ€ใพใ™ใ‚ใ€‘โ€“ Grid square (graph paper, shogi board)
  • ๅ‡ๅฃฒใ‚Šใ€ใพใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ€‘โ€“ Selling by the measure
ๆ˜‡
ๆ˜‡ (ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ / ใฎใผใ‚‹) - Rise Up
  • ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Promotion (in rank/job)
  • ๆ˜‡ๆ ผใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ€‘โ€“ Upgrading, promotion
  • ๆ˜‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใผใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To rise (sun, smoke, etc.)
  • ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Rise, increase (temperature, stock, etc.)
  • ๆ˜‡ๅคฉใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Ascension to heaven
  • ๆ˜‡็ซœใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Rising dragon (common in game/fantasy context)
ไธธ
ไธธ (ใ‚ฌใƒณ / ใพใ‚‹) - Round
  • ไธธใ€ใพใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ Circle, round (Kunyomi)
  • ๅผพไธธใ€ใ ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Bullet
  • ไธธ่–ฌใ€ใŒใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ€‘โ€“ Pill, tablet
  • ๆ—ฅใฎไธธใ€ใฒใฎใพใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ Japan's national flag
  • ไธธใ”ใจใ€ใพใ‚‹ใ”ใจใ€‘โ€“ Whole, entirely
  • ไธธๅคชใ€ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Log, timber
ๅฏธ
ๅฏธ (ใ‚นใƒณ) โ€“ Measurement
  • ๅฏธๆณ•ใ€ใ™ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Measurement, dimensions
  • ๅฏธๅ‰ใ€ใ™ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Just before, on the verge of
  • ๅฏธๆ–ญใ€ใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Cut into pieces
  • ๅฏธๅЇใ€ใ™ใ‚“ใ’ใใ€‘โ€“ Short sketch or play
  • ๅฏธๅฟ—ใ€ใ™ใ‚“ใ—ใ€‘โ€“ Small token of appreciation
  • ไธ€ๅฏธใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‘โ€“ Just a little (colloquial expression, also uses the kanji for โ€œinchโ€)
่‚˜
่‚˜ (ใƒใƒฅใ‚ฆ / ใฒใ˜) โ€“ Elbow
  • ่‚˜ใ€ใฒใ˜ใ€‘โ€“ Elbow (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ่‚˜ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ€ใฒใ˜ใ‹ใ‘ใ€‘โ€“ Armrest
  • ่„ฑ่‡ผ่‚˜ใ€ใ ใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ˜ใ€‘โ€“ Dislocated elbow (used in medical contexts)
  • ่‚˜้‰„็ ฒใ€ใฒใ˜ใงใฃใฝใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Elbow jab (also used figuratively to mean a snub)
ๅฐ‚
ๅฐ‚ (ใ‚ปใƒณ) โ€“ Specialty
  • ๅฐ‚้–€ใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Specialty, field of expertise
  • ๅฐ‚็”จใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Exclusive use
  • ๅฐ‚ๆ”ปใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Major (academic), subject of study
  • ๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Devotion, dedication
  • ๅฐ‚ๅˆถใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Autocracy, despotism
  • ๅฐ‚ๅฃฒใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Monopoly, exclusive sale
ๅš
ๅš (ใƒใ‚ฏ / ใƒใ‚ฏ) โ€“ Dr., Learned
  • ๅšๅฃซใ€ใฏใ‹ใ›๏ผใฏใใ—ใ€‘โ€“ Doctor (PhD), learned person
  • ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใ€ใฏใใถใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Museum
  • ๅš่ญ˜ใ€ใฏใใ—ใใ€‘โ€“ Erudition, wide knowledge
  • ๅš่ฆงไผšใ€ใฏใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Expo, exhibition
  • ๅšๆ‰“ใ€ใฐใใกใ€‘โ€“ Gambling
ๅœ
ๅœ (ใƒœใ‚ฏ / ใ†ใ‚‰ใช-ใ†) โ€“ Divination
  • ๅ ๅœใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใผใใ€‘โ€“ Divination, fortune-telling (Onyomi)
  • ๅœๅ ใ€ใผใใ›ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Fortune-telling, augury (Onyomi)
  • ๅœๆ›ธใ€ใผใใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‘โ€“ Book of divination, oracle text (Onyomi, literary)
  • ๅœ่€…ใ€ใผใใ—ใ‚ƒใ€‘โ€“ Diviner, fortune-teller (Onyomi)
  • ๅœใ†ใ€ใ†ใ‚‰ใชใ†ใ€‘โ€“ To divine, to tell fortunes (Kunyomi)
  • ๅœ็ญฎใ€ใผใใœใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Divination using yarrow stalks or similar methods (Classical)
ๅ 
ๅ  (ใ‚ปใƒณ / ใ†ใ‚‰ใชใƒปใ†ใ€ใ—ใƒปใ‚ใ‚‹) โ€“ Fortune-Telling
  • ๅ ใ†ใ€ใ†ใ‚‰ใชใ†ใ€‘โ€“ To tell a fortune, predict
  • ๅ ใ„ใ€ใ†ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Fortune-telling
  • ็‹ฌๅ ใ€ใฉใใ›ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Monopoly, exclusive possession
  • ๅ ๆœ‰ใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Possession, occupancy
  • ๅ ๆ‹ ใ€ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ€‘โ€“ Occupation (of territory, building, etc.)
  • ไบˆๅ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ›ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Prediction, forecast (less common term)
ไธŠ
ไธŠ (ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆ / ใ†ใˆใ€ใ‚ใƒปใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใƒปใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใผใƒปใ‚‹) โ€“ Above
  • ไธŠใ€ใ†ใˆใ€‘โ€“ Above, up (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To rise, go up
  • ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To raise, lift up
  • ็™ปไธŠใ€ใจใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Ascend (formal/literary)
  • ๅ‘ไธŠใ€ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Improvement, progress
  • ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšใ€‘โ€“ Skillful, good at
ไธ‹
ไธ‹ (ใ‚ซ / ใ‚ฒ / ใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‚‚ใ€ใ•ใƒปใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ•ใƒปใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใใ ใƒปใ‚‹ใ€ใใ ใƒปใ•ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ ใƒปใ™ใ€ใŠใƒปใ‚ใ™ใ€ใŠใƒปใ‚Šใ‚‹) โ€“ Below
  • ไธ‹ใ€ใ—ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Below, under (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใ•ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To go down, drop
  • ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To lower, reduce
  • ๅœฐไธ‹ใ€ใกใ‹ใ€‘โ€“ Underground, basement
  • ไฝŽไธ‹ใ€ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ€‘โ€“ Decline, deterioration
  • ไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ€ใธใŸใ€‘โ€“ Unskilled, poor at
ๅ“
ๅ“ (ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏ) โ€“ Eminent
  • ๅ“็ƒใ€ใŸใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Table tennis, ping-pong
  • ๅ“ไธŠใ€ใŸใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ On the table, desktop
  • ๅ“่ถŠใ€ใŸใใˆใคใ€‘โ€“ Excellence, superiority
  • ๅ“่ฆ‹ใ€ใŸใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Insightful opinion, excellent view
  • ๅ“ๆŠœใ€ใŸใใฐใคใ€‘โ€“ Preeminence, distinction
ๆœ
ๆœ (ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆ / ใ‚ใ•) โ€“ Morning
  • ๆœใ€ใ‚ใ•ใ€‘โ€“ Morning (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ไปŠๆœใ€ใ‘ใ•ใ€‘โ€“ This morning
  • ๆฏŽๆœใ€ใพใ„ใ‚ใ•ใ€‘โ€“ Every morning
  • ๆœ้ฃŸใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ€‘โ€“ Breakfast
  • ๆœๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใ•ใฒใ€‘โ€“ Morning sun
  • ๆœๅˆŠใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Morning newspaper
ๅ˜ฒ
ๅ˜ฒ (ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆ / ใ‚ใ–ใ‘ใƒปใ‚‹) โ€“ Derision
  • ๅ˜ฒใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‘โ€“ To ridicule, mock, sneer at
  • ๅ†ทๅ˜ฒใ€ใ‚Œใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Sarcastic ridicule, cold sneer
  • ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Derisive laughter, scornful laugh
  • ๅ˜ฒๅผ„ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Mockery, teasing
ๅช
ๅช (ใ‚ท / ใŸใ ) โ€“ Only
  • ๅชใ€ใŸใ ใ€‘โ€“ Only, just, merely (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ๅชไปŠใ€ใŸใ ใ„ใพใ€‘โ€“ Right now; Iโ€™m home! (greeting)
  • ๅช่บซใ€ใŸใ ใฟใ€‘โ€“ By oneself; traveling alone
  • ๅช็ฎกใ€ใฒใŸใ™ใ‚‰ใ€‘โ€“ Earnestly, intently (rare usage)
  • ๅชไธ€ใคใ€ใŸใ ใฒใจใคใ€‘โ€“ The only one
  • ๅชๆ‰‹ใ€ใŸใ ใฆใ€‘โ€“ One hand; unaided
่ฒ
่ฒ (ใƒใ‚ค / ใ‹ใ„) โ€“ Shellfish
  • ่ฒใ€ใ‹ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Shellfish, shell (Kunyomi standalone)
  • ่ฒๆฎปใ€ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚‰ใ€‘โ€“ Seashell
  • ๅทป่ฒใ€ใพใใŒใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Spiral shell
  • ไบŒๆžš่ฒใ€ใซใพใ„ใŒใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Bivalve
  • ่ฒ้กžใ€ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Shellfish (category)
  • ็œŸ็ ่ฒใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŒใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Pearl oyster
ๅ”„
ๅ”„ (ใƒใ‚ค / ใ†ใŸ) โ€“ Pop Song
  • ๅ”„ใ€ใ†ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Song, folk song (Kunyomi standalone; often written ๆญŒ)
  • ๆฐ‘่ฌกๅ”„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ†ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Folk song
  • ๆผ”ๆญŒๅ”„ใ€ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ†ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Enka song
  • ๅ”„ๅฃฐใ€ใ†ใŸใ”ใˆใ€‘โ€“ Singing voice
  • ๅญๅฎˆๅ”„ใ€ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ†ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Lullaby
  • ็ฅใ„ๅ”„ใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ†ใŸใ€‘โ€“ Celebration song
่ฒž
่ฒž (ใƒ†ใ‚ค / ใ•ใ ) โ€“ Upright
  • ่ฒž็ฏ€ใ€ใฆใ„ใ›ใคใ€‘โ€“ Fidelity, chastity
  • ่ฒžๆ“ใ€ใฆใ„ใใ†ใ€‘โ€“ Virtue, moral integrity
  • ่ฒž่ฆณใ€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Jลgan era (historical reference)
  • ่ฒžๆ˜Žใ€ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Teimei (a Japanese empress; used in names)
  • ไธ่ฒžใ€ใตใฆใ„ใ€‘โ€“ Infidelity, unfaithfulness
  • ่ฒžๅฅณใ€ใฆใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ€‘โ€“ Chaste woman, virtuous lady
ๅ“ก
ๅ“ก (ใ‚คใƒณ) โ€“ Employee
  • ็คพๅ“กใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Company employee
  • ๅบ—ๅ“กใ€ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Store clerk, shop staff
  • ่ทๅ“กใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Staff member, personnel
  • ๅ…จๅ“กใ€ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ All members
  • ไผšๅ“กใ€ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Member (of a society or club)
  • ่ญฐๅ“กใ€ใŽใ„ใ‚“ใ€‘โ€“ Assembly member, legislator
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